Papaver somniferum is the opium poppy, native to the Middle East and now grown in China, Indo-China, India and Afghanistan. The plant’s species name, somniferum, means ‘sleep inducing’ and it is this narcotic effect that has provided so much incentive to its cultivation.
Poppy seeds are the only part of the papaver somniferum plant legal for purchase in the United States, and are used widely in gardens around the world.
Poppy seeds are highly nutritious and less allergenic than many other seeds and nuts. Allergy to poppy seeds is very rare, but has been reported and can cause anaphylaxis. Poppy seeds are also a potential source of anti-cancer drugs.
